The Execution of Socrates

The court gives Socrates an out if he recants his teachings, and he will not do it. Socrates represents the primary tender value of inquiry, of the pursuit of philosophy, of the examination of the meaning of life. He in any case represents integrity, for when we inquire into the meaning of existence and develop a circumscribe of beliefs, we must kick the bucket up to those beliefs. Socrates believes the unexamined life is not cost living, and if he accepts the right of the court to judge his thoughts, he has woolly-headed his integrity. Socrates is a poor man who is rich in cause and in dedication. His chase carry on his ideas for him, and though they whitethorn want to save him, he talks them out of it because to trip would be to go against his principles.

Socrates is clearly a man who differs from his neighbors and who does not allow this fact to bformer(a) him:

I have ne'er survived an ordinary quiet life. I did not care for the things that most people care about: making money, having a contented home, high military or civil rank, and all the other activities. . . which go on in our city (61).

He is a man who does not fear death and who is willing to swoon to test his belief in honor and in divinity:

Well, now it is time to be off, I to die and you to live; but which of us has the happier prospect is unknown to anyone but theology (67).

Socrates says that the most important concern for him, and a concern that should be

Socrates holds the virtue of abiding by the integrity above any personal issues, including his own life. He fights an below the belt trial, but he accepts the right of the court to make a judgment on behalf of the city and so also accepts the finding of fact and the sentence.

The precise charge against Socrates is that he is corrupting the youth, but for Socrates this is not possible since he is only introducing them to the vital and holy homo of rational philosophical thought.

In the Crito, Socrates again shows how he views philosophy as the highest calling and as the proper way to set up what is right and what is wrong. Even though he could save his live by fleeing, he will not do so because reason tells him otherwise. Reason is what guides his every put through, and reason is also what binds him to his followers even when they may give in to emotion all over reason. Socrates is more interested in liberating his individual than in liberating himself from prison, and his soul is not touched by the unjust actions of the elders of Athens sequence his body will be. Socrates also makes it clear that the philosophical intellect seeks only the truth through reason and that what others may mobilize is not important. He will not escape to satisfy the beliefs of others or to assuage criticism from the citizens. Socrates shows that doing wrong is always to be avoided, and he demonstrates how we decide what is right and what is wrong through the action of the philosophical mind. Socrates is a man of integrity, a teacher who leaves a most valuable lesson to the students who have gathered around in his final hours.

As noted in the Crito, for Socrates the maintenance of conformity requires that the individual fulfill his or h
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