Racism and Oppression in "The Garden of Forking Paths"

Yu Tsun is a Chinese chip for the Ger sm each last(predicate)-arms against the English. However, Yu Tsun is not enamored with the German Reich. Instead, he remains in their service to prove that the "other" far from being subordinate from the German perspective is superior, "I felt the Chief someway feared people of my race - for the innumerable ancestor who merge indoors me. I wanted to prove to him that a yellow man could save his armies" (Borges 1941, 2).

Another theme is the idea of passel, several(prenominal) choice, and cosmos in an existential realm of time and space. At all moments in life, the soulfulness is faced with choices. These choices ultimately shape his destiny and identity. Yu Tsun admits as much when he expresses while awaiting his death, "I reflected that everything happens to an singular precisely, precisely now" (Borges 1941, 1). Individual choices determine future outcomes. every(prenominal) that exists with respect to identity and destiny is the here-and-now moment of decision when the individual is faced with choices. As Yu Tsun explains; "The author of an atrocious action ought to infer that he has already accomplished it, he ought to impose upon himself a future as irrevocable as the past" (Borges 1941, 2).

A central theme of the story is the concept and nature of time. season is rejected by Borges as being direct or linear. Instead, it is like a garden of forking paths, each champion containing infinite possibilities, much like the outcomes of the choices made by the indi

vidual in the here-and-now. Time cannot be be in any kind of absolute manner. This is Albert's point to Yu Tsun, when he discusses the mystery of the labyrinth or maze-like nature of the story scripted by his ancestor. Ts'ui PA n's work attempts to suppress the limitations of individual choice.

When an individual chooses to make a choice in the moment, he inescapably adopts 1 set of outcomes at the expense of an infinite sum total of other outcomes would he have chosen differently. In Ts'ui PA n's work, he has attempted to choose all choices simultaneously to overcome this human limitation with respect to time, destiny, and the future. As Albert explains to Yu Tsun, "He creates, in this way, diverse futures, diverse times, which themselves also proliferate and fork?in the work all possible outcomes arrive; each one is the point of departure for other forkings" (Borges 1941, 5). In other words, every time or space moment presents to the individual a moment of choice that will have significant partake on his or her life and to everything else. The story is even coordinate in reverse, so that we begin with Yu Tsun in jail for the mar of Albert, even though the choice that brought him there does not occur until the end of the work.

Borges, J. L. (1941). The Garden of Forking Paths. Viewed on Apr 14, 2004: http://www.macalester.e
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