Animals for Laboratory Experiments

However, large numbers of dogs, cats, rabbits and order Primates are also used. Scientists often use these animals to study diseases and to thereby seek cures which will help save human lives. In addition, new-sprung(prenominal) drugs and vaccines are generally tested on animals. The paper behind this type of experimentation is to make sure that humankind will not be harmed in using new medical examination cures. However, many animals must suffer and die in the course of such research. In recent years, there put on been a growing number of arrangings which are opposed to this practice. Thus, by the late 1980's, it was reported that "there are several(prenominal) 7,000 animal-protection groups in the United States, with combined memberships of 10 million and total budgets of some $50 million" (Cowley, 1988, p. 51). Some of these groups, such as the zoology Liberation Front, use violent tactics in their stand firms. However, for the almost part, the opponents of animal research use peaceful means in expressing their views.

In addition to medical research, many consumers capture begun to protest the use of animal testing in the cosmetics industry (Bunny love, 1991, p. 74). thither have also been protests against the killing of animals for the fur industry, the inhumane intercession of farm animals, and the use of animal models for educational purposes. The most point-blank demonstrations, however, have been against the atrocities which have been reported in scientific and medical research. For example, there h

Bunny love. (1991, 9 February). The Economist 318, 74.

Caras, R. (1988, 26 December) We must find alternatives to animals in research. Newsweek 112, 57.

Cowley, G. (1988, 26 December). Of pain and progress. Newsweek 112, 50-59.

As this argument shows, the crucial element in the morality of animal rightlys is the fact that animals are capable of suffering.

In the words of Singer, "if a be suffers there can be no moral justification for refusing to take that suffering into friendship" (Singer, 1989, p. 22). News correspondent Roger Caras has agreed that animals have the basic right to be free from unnecessary suffering. Thus, Caras claims: "I believe animals have the right not to have pain, fear or animal(prenominal) deprivation inflicted upon them by us" (Caras, 1988, p. 57). The American Anti-Vivisection Society, an animal rights memorial tablet founded in 1883, has released a statement which echoes this point of view. According to their statement, the organization is opposed to all forms of animal research because it is "morally wrong, barbarian and fruitless!" (American Anti-Vivisection Society, 1989, p. 55). Again, the issue of suffering is at the heart of the American Anti-Vivisection Society's argument. Thus, it is noted that animals "are defenseless, innocent of wrongdoing, unable to understand what is being done to them and why, but their nerves shriek and their bodies tremble or they sicken and retch with injected or ingested poisons, and sometimes they expire in agony" (American Anti-Vivisection Society, 1989, p. 55).

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