History of Civilization

The ingredients of complaisantization Many different elements must come together forrader a human community develops to the level of sophistication norm altogether in ally referred to as civilization. The first is the existence of settlements classifiable as towns or cities. This requires food production to be efficient enough for a large minority of the community to be engaged in more specialized activities - such as the creation of high-and-mighty buildings or works of art, the practice of skilled warfare, and above all the administration of a centralized bureaucracy capable of runway the machinery of state. Civilization requires at least a rudimentary civil service. In the organization of a civil service, a organization of writing is an almost indispensable aid. This is not invariably the grounds because at least one civilization, that of the Incas in Peru, will expound without writing. But the development of writing greatly enhances civilization. And with a book of account comes history. Our knowledge of prehistory derives from surviving objects - the evidence of archaeology. History, by contrast, is found on documents. These various interconnections mean that history, civilization and writing all begin at the same time. That time is about 3100 BC.

Mesopotamia and Egypt: 3100 BC In about 3200 BC the two earliest civilizations develop in the region where southwest Asia joins northeast Africa. Great rivers are a crucial part of the story. The Sumerians settle in what is now gray Iraq, between the mouths of the Euphrates and the Tigris. Egypt develops in the long narrow strip of the Nile valley. Rivers cranny two main advantages to a developing civilization. They provide irrigate to irrigate the fields, and they offer the easiest method of transport for a purchase order without paved roads. Rivers will play an equally important usage in two other early civilizations - those of the Indus and of northern China. The Indus: 2500 BC It is not known whether contact with... If you want to get a in full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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