Structure and functions of rbi Introductions The reserve swan of India is the central bank of the democracy. cardinal banks are a relatively recent innovation and most central banks, as we know them today, were established around the proto(prenominal) twentieth century. The Reserve Bank of India was set up on the creation of the recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission. The Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (II of 1934) provides the statutory basis of the functioning of the Bank, which commenced operations on April 1, 1935.The Bank was constituted to * beat the issue of banknotes * Maintain reserves with a view to securing fiscal stability and * To operate the credit and currency system of the country to its advantage.The Bank began its operations by taking over from the regimen the functions so far being performed by the Controller of coin and from the Imperial Bank of India, the management of Government accounts and public debt. The real currency offices at Calcutta, Bombay, Madras, Rangoon, Karachi, Lahore and Cawnpore (Kanpur) became branches of the Issue Department. Offices of the Banking Department were established in Calcutta, Bombay, Madras, Delhi and Rangoon.
Burma (Myanmar) seceded from the Indian Union in 1937 but the Reserve Bank continued to act as the Central Bank for Burma till Japanese Occupation of Burma and later up to April, 1947. After the sectionalization of India, the Reserve Bank served as the central bank of Pakistan Up to June 1948 when the State Bank of Pakistan commenced operations. The Bank, which was originally set up as a shareholders bank, was nationalized in 1949.An interesting feature of the Reserve Bank of India was that at its very inception, the Bank was seen as contend a special role in the context of development, curiously Agriculture. When India commenced its plan endeavors, the development role of the Bank came into focus, especially in the sixties when the Reserve Bank, in many ways, pioneered the concept and... If you extremity to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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