Drugs: any chemical tenderness that assumes living processes except those undeniable to stay fresh normal health *Toxin (even water is toxin especially drugs) Parkinsons illness: neurological disease (brain is not qualification a chemical described dopamine) Drugs are called psychotropic- drugs that physical sudor to alter psychological processes (behavior, emotions, thoughts, and perception). Psychoactive- enforced for both(prenominal) other effects just now arrive at psychotropic affect Drug Names ( good drugs will run through three divers(prenominal) represents) 1. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â all drugs will have a chemical relate, a name that describe the bodily structure, part the drug has ex).2-chloro-10-(3-dimethyl aminopropyphe-nothiazine) 2. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â generic wine name- espouse names council ) arranging of medical and pharmacist) = coin the drugs to be generic; outside the states have been working together to use mistakable generic name ex) .chlorpromazine 3. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â many have three names = brand name wiliness name proprietary name name by pharmaceutical when they sell them ex). Trade name when market in France = Largactil; in the United States = Torazine Drug Classifications 1. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â instrument of action 2. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â chemical structure 3. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â abuse potential 4. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â use Mechanism of action What a drug is doing molecular aim of the embody Ex). Monoaminoxidase inhibitors *inhibit amino; its an enzyme;prevent the enzyme from working; anti-depressant drugs (it is anile and rarely apply) Chemical complex body part Relationship b/t the structure and the activity of the body a. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â structure/activity blood b. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â isomers: drugs that have the same molecular formula but contrasting spatial arrangements of atoms c. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â optical isomers **Dextrorototory (D) = right field revolution **Levo rototory(L) = left rotation d. Â Â Â Â ! Â Â Â Â racemic mixture = both D and L in it e. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â stereospecificity = one(a) of isomer is more active than the other blackguard potentials Federal giving medication uses Schedule of controlled substance a. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 5 schedule or categories b. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â devotion: 1. Addictive potential of drug 2. medical usefulness pulmonary tuberculosis 1. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â sedative-hypnotics: ca-cas short sleep a. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â inebriant (widely use and legal) addictive compound, physical colony (dangerous), highly toxic if overdose b. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â barbituates (Barbara urinateÂ) c. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â chloral hydrate (date foil drink), paraldehyde, Bromides, Quaalue (trade name) (widely used in 19th century (1800) 2. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) serious and put to sleep a. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Benzodiazepine ? used to treat anxiety, addictive substance Trade name = Valium Generic name = diazepam 3. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Stimulants Major stimulants a. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â cocain b. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â amphetamines ex). Methylphenidate (generic) Ritalin (trade) Minor stimulants c. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Methylxanthines- most widely use worldwide== caffeine d. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Nicotine 4. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Narcotic (related to opium) a. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â morphine b. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â heroine 5. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Perceptual Distorters (hallucinogens, convolute perception) a. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Monamine- related drugs Ex). LSD, ecstasy, MDA (love drug) b. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Marijuana: a- penuryal syndrome- loss of motivation c. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Anticholinergics d. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Dissociative Anesthetics ? were used for animal tranquilizer (PCD/Phencyclidine saint dustÂ) = produce bizarre behavior 6. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Neuroleptic (anti-psychotics) - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Chlorpromazine 7. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Antidepressants - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Prozac (trade name) - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â fluoxetine! hydrocholoride (generic name) 8. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Antimanics - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Lithium If you want to get a full essay, mark it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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