Tuesday, February 11, 2014

Drugs

Drugs: any chemical tenderness that assumes living processes except those undeniable to stay fresh normal health *Toxin (even water is toxin especially drugs) Parkinsons illness: neurological disease (brain is not qualification a chemical described dopamine) Drugs are called psychotropic- drugs that physical sudor to alter psychological processes (behavior, emotions, thoughts, and perception). Psychoactive- enforced for both(prenominal) other effects just now arrive at psychotropic affect Drug Names ( good drugs will run through three divers(prenominal) represents) 1.         all drugs will have a chemical relate, a name that describe the bodily structure, part the drug has ex).2-chloro-10-(3-dimethyl aminopropyphe-nothiazine) 2.          generic wine name- espouse names council ) arranging of medical and pharmacist) = coin the drugs to be generic; outside the states have been working together to use mistakable generic name ex) .chlorpromazine 3.         many have three names = brand name wiliness name proprietary name name by pharmaceutical when they sell them ex). Trade name when market in France = Largactil; in the United States = Torazine Drug Classifications 1.          instrument of action 2.         chemical structure 3.         abuse potential 4.         use Mechanism of action What a drug is doing molecular aim of the embody Ex). Monoaminoxidase inhibitors *inhibit amino; its an enzyme;prevent the enzyme from working; anti-depressant drugs (it is anile and rarely apply) Chemical complex body part Relationship b/t the structure and the activity of the body a.         structure/activity blood b.         isomers: drugs that have the same molecular formula but contrasting spatial arrangements of atoms c.         optical isomers **Dextrorototory (D) = right field revolution **Levo rototory(L) = left rotation d.     !     racemic mixture = both D and L in it e.         stereospecificity = one(a) of isomer is more active than the other blackguard potentials Federal giving medication uses Schedule of controlled substance a.         5 schedule or categories b.          devotion: 1. Addictive potential of drug 2. medical usefulness pulmonary tuberculosis 1.         sedative-hypnotics: ca-cas short sleep a.          inebriant (widely use and legal) addictive compound, physical colony (dangerous), highly toxic if overdose b.         barbituates (Barbara urinate) c.         chloral hydrate (date foil drink), paraldehyde, Bromides, Quaalue (trade name) (widely used in 19th century (1800) 2.         Anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) serious and put to sleep a.         Benzodiazepine ? used to treat anxiety, addictive substance Trade name = Valium Generic name = diazepam 3.         Stimulants Major stimulants a.          cocain b.         amphetamines ex). Methylphenidate (generic) Ritalin (trade) Minor stimulants c.         Methylxanthines- most widely use worldwide== caffeine d.         Nicotine 4.         Narcotic (related to opium) a.          morphine b.         heroine 5.         Perceptual Distorters (hallucinogens, convolute perception) a.         Monamine- related drugs Ex). LSD, ecstasy, MDA (love drug) b.         Marijuana: a- penuryal syndrome- loss of motivation c.         Anticholinergics d.         Dissociative Anesthetics ? were used for animal tranquilizer (PCD/Phencyclidine saint dust) = produce bizarre behavior 6.         Neuroleptic (anti-psychotics) -         Chlorpromazine 7.         Antidepressants -          Prozac (trade name) -         fluoxetine! hydrocholoride (generic name) 8.         Antimanics -         Lithium If you want to get a full essay, mark it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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