Chapter 14 ISLAM:Names(people):Mohammed ibn Abullah- born in Mecca, lost merchant parents and was brocaded by grandfather and uncle, at age 30 became a merchant, had basic understanding of Judaism and Christianity. At 40, first thought up of Allah and God sending archangel, Gabriel to convert people. He orally transfer his visions. Moved to Medina because of authorities threatening him because of clash of religions. Reffered to himself as the postage of all prophets.
Khadija- wealthy widow who Mohammed worked for and then marriedAbu Bakr- caliph aft(prenominal) Mohammeds deathAbu al-Abbas- rebel general who effectuate Umayyad Dynasty down. He founded the Abbasid Empire(-1258)Harun al-Rashid - (786- 809) gave out clog to writers, artisans, poor. Was caliph at high-point of empire.
Names(other):hajj- holy pilgrimage to Mecca by MuslimsIslam- submissionMuslim-one who has submitted(one who has accepted Moslem faith)dar al-Islam-house of Islam (lands governed under Islamic ruleAllah- godQuran- recitationhadith Copernican sayings/customs(9th-11th centuries)Medina- the city of the prophethijra- Mohammeds migration- starts off Islamic calendarumma- union of the faithful in Medinakaba- holy shrineFive Pillars of Islam- Allah is only God, all moldiness pray while facing Mecca, all must fast-flying during day of Ramadan, all must give to the poor, all fitting should make at least one pilgrimage to Mecca sharia- Islamic holy lawcaliph- deputySunni Islam- name for the absolute majority of IslamShia Sect- fought for line of (assasinated) Ali to be made caliphs, founded Abbasid EmpireSunnis- traditionalists, founded the Umayyad Dynastyjizya- special tax that Umayyad put on all non-convertsmadrasas- places of higher education, started to appear by the tenth centuryUmayyad Dynasty- (661-750) centralized, trade, stable govt. Were Arab conquerors.
Abbasid Dynasty- cosmopolitan, not conquerors. Central authority came from the Court of Baghdad.
sufis- intimately notable missionaries, gave up lives for Allah, tolerated other culturesDates:570- Mohammed was born620- many people started to touch base Mohammed622- Mohammed fled w/some followers to Yathrib,
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